Hamburg Genealogy

I have not delved into Edgefield District genealogy to any great extent, and you can learn a lot more than I know by going to Cyndi's List. You can address queries to the very active Old Edgefield District Genealogical Society, with many books and activites listed on their website at oedgs.org, or their excellent Tompkins Library at 104 Courthouse Square, Edgefield SC 29824, 803-637-4010. Note that the present Edgefield County is quite a bit smaller than the Old Edgefield District. Hamburg is now in Aiken County, which was formed in 1871. So you might also contact the Aiken-Barnwell Genealogical Society with website at www.abgs.org, which for example has published several books on Aiken cemeteries.

One terrific site allows searching by name or location through official State manuscripts: the South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Names can appear on petitions to the State, which were frequent in this period, and in any other matter that required the attention of the Legislature or a State official. For example, this list of petitioners was found searching All Databases under Individual "Whitner". In the particular case of Hamburg, the State was occasionally called upon to intervene in disputes over land ownership. Reproductions by mail of any hits you may get are pricy, but a lot less than a plane trip.

In the meantime, below are posted unusual and interesting documents full of local names for your use.



Edgefield County Loose Papers

Collection under supervision of Tricia Price Glenn

In 2003 old records squirrelled away in various Departments were swept up and brought to the Edgefield County Archives. Rough sorting of these papers by Daughter of the South Betsy Bloomer is in progress, with perhaps 10 cubic feet sorted into folders by name, including a 4 inch stack connected with Henry Shultz or the Town of Hamburg.

Loose papers are frequently filed during the course of lawsuits, and that appears to be the cause for the great majority of the Shultz portion of the collection. It is not at all random, rather it's focussed on certain points.

In particular, the 1830-1835 Stoney & Magrath vs Shultz lawsuit haggles over the ownership and value of Upper Hamburg, which is the 398 acre Walter Leigh tract purchased by Shultz in 1823. This alone accounts for possibly 80% of the Shultz papers. These include conveyances which are largely duplicated in Edgefield County Deed Books 38-42. They also include legal motions and discussions of lot ownership and value. Finally, Upper Hamburg was in the hands of trustees during the course of this case, and their Reports of Rents and Disbursements are new and unusual.

A further 10% of these papers are claims against the bankrupt Shultz, mostly submitted in response to a notice by James Terry, Commissioner in Equity for Edgefield District. The last 10% is the W. B. Brannon Journal, which is completely unrelated to the lawsuits and is a running record of an 1850 Hamburg warehousing and shipping business. The last ½% are miscellaneous.

The following is a selection of abstracts I have made from this collection with the aid and permission of Tricia Price Glenn at the Edgefield County Archives. Many thanks are due to Tricia Glenn and Betsy Bloomer for their work in exposing these documents.


28 Jun 1824

Statement of Value of Work by the late John Kumbell, Carpenter

We the undersigned by request of Henry Shultz Esq of Hamburgh having examined the work finished and unfinished by the late John Kumbell Carpenter for said Mr. Shultz give the following as a fair valuation of the work done:'

1 Building 65 x 44 x 22.4 high 54 Squares @ 3.50 framing & Weather boarding

$189.00

Framing 3 floors of joists 65 x 44 86 Squares @ 1.00

86.00

Partitioning 65 x 20 - 13 Squares - 1.00

13.00

9 door frames with single architraves @ 2.50

22.50

36 Window    ""   ""   ""    @ 2.50

90.00

Roofing 65 x 55 36 Squares @ 3.50

126.00

Wm McDonalds Shed Room

98.00

   ""   Iron House

20.00

15 Pair Sashes 18 lights each making 270 @ 12-1/2

33.75

14 Batten doors 7 x 3.3 @ 2.75

38.50

12 pair of double lined shutters @ 3.00

36.00

Lumber cut out for 25 pair of sashes @ 25 cts

6.25

Wrought flooring Square Joint 64 Squares @ 2.75

176.00

   ""   Weather boarding 42   ""   @ 2.00

84.00

Shelving Plank 600 ft @ 3ct/foot

18.00

Total

$1037.00

28th June 1824 Hamburg, SC

(s) James Miller, Edward Henderson


12 Jul 1824

IOU

On demand I promise to pay A. H. Pemberton or bearer Forty five dollars 43 ¾ for Value Received

(s) Henry Shultz

A. H. Pemberton was publisher of the _Augusta Chronicle_.


11 Jun 1832

Statement by John Sharp

Personally appeared before me John Sharp… and saith, that he is the holder and sole proprietor of a certain Note of hand drawn by Henry Shult and made payable to A. H. Pemberton or bearer for the sum of Forty five dollars and forty three and three quarter cents, dated 12th July 1824…’

Shultz was said to have owed money to every person he met.


18 Jun 1828

Statement by Whit. Brooks to Show Cause for refusal to pay Henry Shultz $2015

//John // Williamson // vs.// Henry Shultz vs. the Legatees of Walter Leigh

In answer to the rule, to shew cause in the case why I have refused to pay over to the plaintiff the sum of $2015, claimed as money belonging to Henry Shultz; I submit the following statement of facts. The money arose from the sale of a tract of land devised by Walter Leigh to his brothers and sisters then surviving & to the children of those, who were dead, of whom there were nine in number. The land was sold by order of the court for partition among the devisees & purchased by Henry Shultz, who executed a bond & mortgage to secure the payment of the purchase money. Henry Shultz claimed the share of James Hix one of the devisees & presented to me satisfactory proof, that he was entitled to draw the share to which he was entitled. In this state of the case while this purchase money {} unpaid, Henry Shultz drew on me the following orders, one in favor of Danl Bird for four hundred forty one dollars 43%, dated 4 June 1826. One other in favor of Mr. Thurmond for $695. dated June 15 1826. One other in favor of Jos Godwin for 339.65 dated 27 June 1826. One other in favor of Francis Clark for 270. dated 30 May 1826 and also to myself for $300 on account of fees of office due to me by the said Henry Shultz.. All of which orders I accepted at the time of their respective dates. Henry Shultz having failed to pay the purchase money, an order for foreclosure and sale was obtained in the Court of Common Pleas and the land sold by the Shff of this District on the first Monday in December last…

Shultz did buy one ninth part of the Walter Leigh tract from James Hicks. Evidently Shultz claimed and obtained a credit on this share from Whitfield Brooks, Commissioner in Equity for Edgefield District, after buying the entire tract at Sheriff’s sale. This credit came into question when Shultz failed to make good on the larger deal. Shultz filed petitions under the Insolvent Debtors act in March and October 1828 (Edgefield District Miscellaneous Index 1812-1850)


Nov 1832

Statements by Henry Mayson and Thos. A. Cobb

Personally appeared before me Henry H. Mayson, who being duly sworn saith that he has been for the last month and half in the employment of Hugh Moore of the Town of Hamburg as a clerk – That on the 13th of November inst. He locked the Store House doors of the said H. Morse (he the said Moore being from home) & went out on business carrying with him the Keys, was absent a few hours, and on his return found the Back door of the House open & the lock off, and in the House appeared David Cobb and James Cobb Junr. whom he is of the opinion forced upon the door & possessed themselves of the premises, & that some short time after this deponent’s return, James Cobb Senr. came into the House saying he had possession of the House & that he intended to keep it, that it was his property – The Store was held by lease from Thos. Harrison & Ker Boyce Trustees of the Estate of Henry Shultz, the above named David Cobb and James Cobb Junr. are sons of James Cobb Senr. who claims the premises – The said David Cobb was armed with a large Pistol –
Sworn and subscribed before me this 14th Nov 1832
Fred K. Lewis J.P. (s) Henry H. Mayson

Personally came before me Thos. A. Cobb who being duly sworn, saith that about the first of November inst. He received from H. Moore of the Town of Hamburg a power of attorney to take charge of the goods in his Store in said town, that – on the 13th of November inst. He was informed that a forcible entry had been made into the Store of said Moore, that he went to the Store and found there David Cobb, armed with a large Pistol, (the old Locks had been taken off and new ones put on) he informed the said D. Cobb, that he had charge of the goods and showed him his power of attorney from the said Moore, & was answered in reply by the said David Cobb, that the property was his Fathers and that if he moved an article he would blow daylight through him, presenting at the same time his Pistol at this deponent – James Cobb Senr. then came in and swore that the property was his and that he would have it at all hazards. James Cobb Junr. also came into the House with a Pistol in his hand but said nothing, but this deponent is of opinion that he came then determined to use his arms if any necessity appeared, or that his assistance would be required in retaining the House.
This deponent continued to insist on having the goods removed & did remove a part, leaving a few articles in the House, which is now retained by the said James Cobb Senr., David Cobb & James Cobb Junr. together with the possession of the House, and the said James Cobb Senr. claims back rent for said House, David Cobb & James Cobb Junr. are sons of the aforesaid James Cobb Senr. This deponent further says that the said Store House, thus forcibly entered & retained, was rented by H. Moore some time ago from Thos. Harrison and Ker Boyce when they were both personally present & acting as the trustees of the Bankrupt Estate of Henry Shultz of the Town of Hamburg.
H. Moore gave this deponent the power of atty previous to his leaving home for Charleston & the said Moore was absent & has not yet returned-
Sworn to & subscribed to before me this 30th Novr. 1832
Lester Richards J.P. (s) Thos. A. Cobb


17 Apr 1834

Statement of Ownership for Lot 232 in Town of Hamburg

Personally came Laurance Brock and makes oath that Henry Shultz made a title to Henry Brock of Lot No 232 in the plan of the Town of Hamburg, the date of which deed is not recollected and as this deponent believes said deed is {} in the Clerks Office at Edgefield, or in the hands of David L. Addams of Savannah.

Statements of Rents and Disbursements described below do show H. Brock or H. & L. Brock as owners of Lot 232.


Undated, ca. 1833

An Apportionment of Rents between the Several Lot Holders and the Mortgager

Marked ‘S’. I suppose 'No of Lots' refers to the lot numbers as found on the 1835 plat. Further columns in this table are Rent of Ground, Rent of Improvements, Rent due Lot owner. These latter columns are haggled with corrections.

No of
Lots

By whom Claimed

Amount of Sales

Value of Ground

Value of Improvement

Whole Rent

1

B F Whitner

5000.00

900.00

4100.00

3699.71

2

H Shultz

2000.00

   

2400.00

3

Do

2000.00

   

1380.00

4

Do

1200.00

   

572.00

11

L B Holloway

1005.00

150.00

855.00

1114.58

12

Sales & Marsh

610.00

120.00

490

389.50

17

James Cobb

500.00

150.00

350.00

285.50

21 22 23 24

J Wheeler

1810.00

900.00

910.00

2549.45

25

E Ware

510.00

300.00

210.00

637.45

½ of 30

M Johnson

450.00

175.00

275.00

 

½ of 30

J Blocker

450.00

175.00

275.00

1045.25

31

Cobb & OHara

1810.00

500.00

1310.00

1843.24

32

B M Rodgers

2005.00

800.00

1205.00

2549.25

77

Mrs. Marsh

1010.00

450.00

560.00

1275.00

78

H Shultz

305.00

   

85.25

82

Saml S Cobb

1025.00

300.00

725.00

430.84

83

H Shultz

120.00

   

18.37-1/2

115

G H Hull

510.00

510.00

 

636.95

116

Mrs. Marsh

700.00

235.00

465.00

881.83

117

Clark & Pardew

900.00

225.00

675.00

488.50

½ of 118

F. Blodget

665.00

112.50

553.50

177.37

½ of 118

B. Kimbrel

500.00

112.50

387.50

372.48

119

C. Breithaupt

1005.00

225.00

780.00

591.66

120

J. Cobb

2500.00

600.00

1900.00

267.00

193 194
195 196

H Shultz

480.00

   

106.75

228 227
226

Sales & Cobb

675.00

375.00

300.00

368.49

232

H Brock

1510.00

500.00

1010.00

1592.36

231

J B Covington

1500.00

400.00

1100.00

1592.36

230

B M Rodgers

500.00

225.00

275.00

637.45

229

T F Sullivan

500.00

200.00

300.00

637.45

79 & 80

B F Whitner

410.00

200.00

210.00

62.50

76

Trustees Mrs Cobb

4000.00

1000.00

3000.00

356.84

There are many examples along the lines of the above, curiously they are generally undated.


Undated, ca. 1833

Account of Rents

Right hand 1/3 of this page is gone. It undoubtedly covers the same properties as in the list above but instead of listing the owners, it lists the rent payers (and presumably the residents).

‘An Account of Rents of Upper Hamburgh<

be Collected by Thomas Harrison one of the Trust<

Shultz under the Order and decree of the Court of Equ<’

From whom receivable, or from whom received

Description of property

Josiah Sibley

House & Lott No76

Josiah Sibley

House & Lott No31

John Usher

House & Lott No 12

J N Olliver

Half No 118 (Kimbrel>

J H Taylor

Lower half No 30 (Blo[cker]>

J H Patterson

Upper Half No 30 (Is>

Thomas Wood

Part No 78 }

Wm Pond

Balance No 78 }Dav>

Watts Williams & Young

Lotts 223,224.225.226.227,2>

Geo M Thew

Same property>

J W Yarborough

Lower ½ No 1 back store

J A Cobb & J E McDonald

Lott No 117

John B Covington

Lott 231

John Sale

93,94,95,96,225,226,227>

John Sale

Waggon Yard 193

Thomas Kernigan

Part Lott 76 (back store)

John Anderson

Half No 118 (Blodg[ett]>

Thos. C Marsh

Lott No 77

C H Scott

Upper Part No 76

Tho A Cobb

193,194,195,195,5,6>

Gideon G Hall

Lott 115 & House

Gideon G Hall

Field

Henry Spires

4 Out Lotts

Henry Shultz

Lotts 9,10,13,14,15,16,25,26,28,29>
109,110,111,112,113 & shop and>
Brickyard half tenement No>

A & G Walker

Store part corner No 1

John McBride

Tavern part No 1

J J Kennedy last term

Shop & No 83

Geo Bartlett last term

House & field

William Eden last term

House & field


List of Account Numbers in W B Brannon Journal

For once something not part of a Henry Shultz lawsuit. This is an accounting journal, labelled W. B. Brannon Journal on the spine, with 256 pages of transactions from September 1849 to July 1852 all in Hamburg. This seems to be a warehousing and shipping business, and as such would have business with area farmers and merchants storing cotton, and with anyone importing or exporting goods through the Town of Hamburg.

W B Brannon advertisement in Hamburg Republican, 15 May 1850

Transactions are reported by account for each month, beginning on Page 1 dated Sept 1849. Number 25 is the first account that appears in this book. New accounts appear regularly. Due to the ornate handwriting, I have probably misread a number of single initials. I would expect many if not most accounts are from out of town. The business seems to have folded by September 1851.

  1. Brindly Rosamond & Smith {p. 1 September 1849}
  2. E B Belcher
  3. Dunbar & Garmany
  4. John Cothran
  5. Samuel Griswold
  6. Richardson & Hill
  7. Ed R Kingsmore
  8. N L Griffin
  9. Dr. J E Lewis
  10. William Miller
  11. D M Moore [?]
  12. S V Johnson
  13. A Burnside {p. 4 October 1849}
  14. Henry S Cason
  15. J B Courtright
  16. B F Goudy
  17. Hodges & Smith
  18. Geiger and Knight
  19. Mrs. E Morgan
  20. Winn and Quarles
  21. John Tompkins
  22. J D Tibbetts
  23. D R Strother. Later, John Cothran - Abbeville
  24. S W Nicholson
  25. C McDonnald
  26. J W Stokes
  27. Dr E Andrews {p. 13 November 1849}
  28. Maj B F Brunson
  29. W Edwards
  30. George A Addison
  31. Fowler & Burnside
  32. W B Griffin
  33. Col R C Griffin
  34. Jeffers and Cothran
  35. Franklin Miller
  36. R P Quarles
  37. A Thomas
  38. Eli Thornton
  39. A T Traylor
  40. Samuel Williams
  41. Saml Trowbridge
  42. Josiah Sibley
  43. J Y Alexander {p. 24 December 1849}
  44. D A J Beall
  45. J F Burnes
  46. L A Brooks
  47. Col S Christie
  48. L B Cochran
  49. Wm B Dorn
  50. Allen S Dozier
  51. John W Fowler
  52. J E Harrison
  53. R P Harrison
  54. Jas S Harrison
  55. Dr W C Leland
  56. Col E Lagroon
  57. Wm McDonald
  58. A H Morton
  59. J K Yeldell
  1. E J Mims {p. 45 January 1850}
  2. Robert Anderson
  3. D L Ansley
  4. T C Bolling
  5. J C Beall
  6. J J Bryan
  7. John Cothran - L. Hill
  8. Mrs Jane E Chiles
  9. M Frazier
  10. Charles Hammond
  11. Knight & Owings
  12. Dr Saml Marshall
  13. Col J F Marshall
  14. J W W Marshall
  15. John McLaren
  16. G L Penn
  17. Dr T S Simpson
  18. W R Nichols (p. 57 February 1850}
  19. Elihu Payne
  20. A W Roach
  21. Britt & Cowan {p. 63 March 1850}
  22. J H Cosby
  23. Maj C W Carwile
  24. John Chatham
  25. P H Castleberry
  26. Col D O Hawthorn
  27. John Lyon
  28. M A Sullivan & Co
  29. Edward Welch
  30. Tilman Watson
  31. James Armstrong {p. 70 April 1850}
  32. John Falkner
  33. James Falkner
  34. R C Gurfin
  35. Alexd Hamilton
  36. Mrs E A Hibler
  37. A W Lowe
  38. Andy Reynolds
  39. John G Wilson
  40. Isaac A Bell {p. 77 May 1850}
  41. James Dorn
  42. Dr R C Griffin
  43. Lod Hill
  44. Col W G Johnson
  45. J Y L Partlow
  46. B F Franklin {p. 85 June 1850}
  47. E Holloway
  48. Jno A Hunter
  49. Jno W Jackson
  50. Alexdn Moore
  51. D D Brunson
  52. C J Glover {p. 92 July 1850}
  53. John Hill
  54. To be continued . . .


List of Letters

REMAINING in the Post Office at Hamburg, S.C., on the 21st day of March, 1840.

  • Anderson, Allen 2
  • Anderson, John M.
  • Adams, Nancy
  • Adams, John
  • Brown, William
  • Beuis, Mrs. Lucy
  • Barker, R.
  • Bland, Catlin & Co.
  • Brady, James
  • Bailey, James
  • Brainard, Cornelius
  • Boyce, E.
  • Boyce, John
  • Collison, E. E. 2
  • Cochran, Robert 2
  • Carpenter, P. W.
  • Chapman, J.
  • Cooper, Mrs. Grace
  • Carlove, P.
  • Cheek, Alexander
  • Collier, Edw. sen.
  • Clark, James
  • Cox, Madison
  • Davis, Mr.
  • Edney, Winson
  • Foster, William
  • Fuller, S. R.
  • Fant, O H. P. 2
  • Gearty, M.
  • Gary, P. R. 2
  • Gauf, James
  • Hundley, Thomas 3
  • Horton, W. P. 3
  • Halliwell, Robert O.
  • Hatcher, Mary 2
  • Hancock, Nancy
  • Hughes, Isaac
  • Harris, Wm. S.
  • Holcombe, A. D.
  • Jerome, N. & C. 2
  • Keltner, Washington
  • King, J. D.
  • Kennedy, J. J.
  • Lamar, Mrs. M. L.
  • Lanham, Josiah
  • Lane, Urial
  • Lewis, John D.
  • Lazarus, Louis
  • Lee, James W.
  • Lamar, George
  • Lloyd, William
  • Mobley, Whit.
  • Moore, J.
  • Morris, Sidney
  • Moffit, Phoneas
  • Miners, John F.
  • Moore, John
  • Martin, W. T.
  • Mosely, James & Co.
  • McBrydes, John
  • McCormick, Benj.
  • McCloskey, Dennis
  • Oliver, Miss M. C.
  • Ogilvie, P. S. S.
  • Perdue, Mr. Sarah
  • Peck, Epephroditus
  • Pattan[?], Maria V.
  • Powell, Wm. H.
  • Prothro, Miss K.
  • Pressly, Geo. W.
  • Perdue, George
  • Rouns, Cyros
  • Sullivan, Miss C.
  • Scott, Samuel C.
  • Samuel, Musco
  • Sturzenegger, John
  • Sturkie, V. D. V.
  • Sellers, Orman
  • Sheahan, Michael
  • Sainsimon, S. 2
  • Tribbles, Mary
  • Tolen, Mrs. Eliza E.
  • Taylor, Johnathan
  • Tucker, John
  • Williams, Joseph W.
  • Williams, Travis
  • Walker, Nat.
  • Wardlaw, F. H.
  • Warson, Samuel W.
  • Young, James M.

Persons enquiring for any of these letters will say that they are advertised.

J. W. YARBOROUGH, P. M.

As reported in the Hamburg Journal, 9 May 1840 p3c6. These lists of unclaimed letters at the Hamburg Post Office are commonly found in the Edgefield Advertiser as well. The Advertiser from 1836 to date is on microfilm at the Tompkins Library in Edgefield, and the South Caroliniana Library in Columbia.



Edgefield District Minutes of General Sessions 1826-1837

Spring Session, 1829

The State vs Josiah Lanham {{

Assault with intent to murder

The Sentence of the Court is that you be imprisoned two weeks and pay a fine of Ten Dollars & Cost.

The State vs Joseph I Kennedy, Briston Charles, John Kimbrell et al {{

Riot & Assault

It appearing to the Court on affidavit, that the defendants above named have given in Sufficient Security ordered on motion of the Solicitor that the clerk do cause them by warrant to be brought before him and enter into recognizance with other and better security for their appearance at the next term.

The State in the matter of Henry Shultz {{

On the affidavit of Henry Shultz read in open Court and on motion of the Solicitor ordered that the clerk issue his warrent and cause Robert McDonald, Lester Richards, James Tatom, John Sale, Thomas A. Cobb and Alex'd Boyd to be brought before him, and enter into recognizance to keep the peace towards all persons, and especially towards Henry Shultz themselves each in the sum of Five Hundred dollars with one or more good Securities in the like sum.


Spring Session, 1830

Sentences

State vs James Tatom, John Sale, Alexander Boyd, Jos. J. Kennedy, Wm. N. Bernard, Thomas A. Cobb, Bristow Charters, John Kimbrell, John L. Pamphlin, Lester Richards, & Robert McDonald {{

Indict Riot & Assault & Battery

The Sentence of the court is that John Sale be imprisoned two weeks and pay a fine of thirty dollars, Thomas A. Cobb be imprisoned two weeks and pay a fine of thirty dollars, & Alexander Boyd, Jos. J. Kennedy, William N. Bernard, John Kimbrell, John S. Pamphlin and James Tatom be imprisoned five days each. Lester Richards and Robert McDonald appealed.

The impulse for this riot was most likely Shultz's behavior towards tenants and lot holders in the Leigh tract as described in a Bill of Complaint against him by John Stoney and John Magrath on 8 Oct 1830:

H. Shultz asserts that the legal estate is still in him, has ejected some of the tenants, demands rent from all, and threatens and disturbs them with vexations, proceedings, by actions, distress warrants etc....

The bill prays, that the said H. Shultz may be injoined from entering upon the premises held by your orators or their tenants for the purpose of distraining upon the tenants or putting them out of possession; and also from suing your orators or their tenants at law for the recovery of rent or possession of the land, and from prosecuting any action at law now pending for the recovery of rent or the possession of the land.

James Tatom despised Henry Shultz, for example he was reported to have said "If Henry Shultz was in the river drowning, I would not throw him a plank." On another occasion, Tatom was asked to lend some of his cups, and Tatom refused saying, "If Shultz drank out of one of them, it should never come again into this house." Alexander Boyd was involved with Shultz in the Joseph Martin manslaughter incident.

Despite the brevity of these minutes, it's fascinating to scan the steady heartbeat of Spring and Fall Terms with their judgements on the offenses of the day including Playing at Faro Bank, Trading with a Slave, Retailing Spiritous Liquors, Murder, Hog Stealing, Assault, Nuisance, Bastardy, Forgery, and Stealing Slaves, which latter appears to be the only capital offense. In addition to adjudicators and offenders, complete lists of jurors are given, including the pool to be summoned for the next term, jurors that appeared in response to summons for the present term, and those actually drawn to serve on a Grand or Petit jury.

Henry Shultz and Hamburg, SC Home Page